Hirtle callaghan and co - Today, Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st Century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle Callaghan serves as a fully resourced, sophisticated investment office that prides itself on selling no products. Rather, it serves as its clients’ advocate in the complex investment ...

 
Portfolio Manager at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Denver, CO. Connect Wayne A. Brown Jr. Wayne, PA. Connect Claudia Ranieri Legal and Compliance Associate .... Eb1a

Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,698 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,372 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.2nd Quarter 2023: Investment Perspective. Every time and place comprises divergences - trends drifting in opposite directions. ... Learn More. Established in 1988, Hirtle Callaghan & Co. is a West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania based investment management firm. The firm acts as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment department serving family groups and institutions in the public equity, hedge funds, financial risk, operating risk, constituency risk, fixed income, and ... Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. designs and supervises comprehensive investment programs for families and institutions, and customizes its investment approach for each individual client. [3] The firm manages over $20 billion under prescribed direction split equally between family and institutional clients. [3] [4]Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,378 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Founded in 1988, Hirtle is an established company that loves to hire graduates from Drexel University, with 19.0% of its employees having attended Drexel University. Hirtle has established itself as a great place to work in Pennsylvania, and it is number 12 on Zippia's list of Best Companies to Work for in Conshohocken, PA .Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,400 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Mar 2004 - Present19 years 6 months. West Conshohocken, PA. As America's first Outsourced CIO, we bring 30 years of experience in advocating our clients' interest in ...The most common Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. email format is [first_initial] [last] (ex. [email protected]), which is being used by 94.9% of Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. work email addresses. Other common Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. email patterns are [first]. [last] (ex. [email protected]).Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Jul 2017 - Present6 years 3 months. West Conshohocken, PA. Hirtle Callaghan was founded in 1988 to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC is a business that has its headquarters in Conshohocken, PA. The company has offices in seven locations and a total of 100 employees. It oversees $18 billion in assets under management among its 2,379 client accounts, placing it among the largest financial advisory firms in the United States by assets under management.Established in 1988, Hirtle Callaghan & Co. is a West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania based investment management firm. The firm acts as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment department serving family groups and institutions in the public equity, hedge funds, financial risk, operating risk, constituency risk, fixed income, and ... At Hirtle callaghan, the highest paid job is a Director of Engineering at $167,700 annually and the lowest is an Admin Assistant at $45,040 annually. Average Hirtle callaghan salaries by department include: IT at $87,794, Operations at $82,419, HR at $90,868, and Customer Support at $59,000. Half of Hirtle callaghan salaries are above $111,519.Detailed Profile of HIRTLE CALLAGHAN & COMPANY LLC portfolio of holdings. SEC Filings include 13F quarterly reports, 13D/G events and more.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Apr 2014 - Present9 years 5 months. Conshohocken, PA. Hirtle Callaghan was founded in 1988 to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment staff to ... Hirtle Callaghan Absolute Return Offshore Fund Ltd: 2012-03-29 51.5: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund III LP: 2012-03-29 2.2: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund II LP: 2012-03-29 2.0: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund IV LP: 2012-03-29 5.4: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund LP Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,432 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Apr 2014 - Present9 years 5 months. Conshohocken, PA. Hirtle Callaghan was founded in 1988 to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment staff to ...Hirtle Callaghan was founded in 1988 to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment staff to institutions and families. As America's First Outsourced CIO, we have ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,400 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,337 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,387 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,327 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,688 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. May 2019 - Present4 years 4 months. Greater Philadelphia Area. Responsible for multi-billion dollar hedge fund and active equity programs at Hirtle Callaghan, the nation's ... Hirtle Callaghan supervises $17.8 billion in family, endowment, foundation, health care, and pension assets in 46 states. It has an account minimum of $10 million. The firm ranks as the 13th ...The Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. mobile phone application enables authorized users to access portfolio data in a simple, elegant interface. Requirements: You need to be an HCPortal user that has been authorized for phone application. If you would like to request access, please contact your designated Hirtle Callaghan primary contact.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. May 2019 - Present4 years 4 months. Greater Philadelphia Area. Responsible for multi-billion dollar hedge fund and active equity programs at Hirtle Callaghan, the nation's ...Hirtle Callaghan Absolute Return Offshore Fund Ltd: 2012-03-29 51.5: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund III LP: 2012-03-29 2.2: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund II LP: 2012-03-29 2.0: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund IV LP: 2012-03-29 5.4: PE: Hirtle Callaghan Private Equity Fund LP Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,378 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,319 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,373 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Director at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | Head of Public Equity Conshohocken, PA. Mary Enger Smith Conshohocken, PA. Andrew Herman Regional Rail Conductor/Engineer Trainee at SEPTA ...The West End location of Hirtle Callaghan's new Minneapolis office (Photo: Business Wire) Image. Full Size. Small. Preview. Thumbnail. Left to right: Ben Park, Mike Casey, Jon Hirtle, Denise ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,327 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,387 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,432 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. About. Jon is the Executive Chairman of Hirtle Callaghan. He also chairs the board of directors and serves on the Investment Policy Committee. Prior to founding Hirtle Callaghan in 1988, Jon ... HIRTLE, CALLAGHAN & CO., LLC ( CRD # 105403/SEC#:801-32688 ) HIRTLE CALLAGHAN & CO INC, HIRTLE, CALLAGHAN & CO., LLC, HIRTLE CALLAGHAN & CO., LLC. The adviser's REGISTRATION status is listed below. Investment adviser firms registered with the SEC may be required to provide to state securities authorities a copy of their Form ADV and any ... At Hirtle callaghan, the highest paid job is a Director of Engineering at $167,700 annually and the lowest is an Admin Assistant at $45,040 annually. Average Hirtle callaghan salaries by department include: IT at $87,794, Operations at $82,419, HR at $90,868, and Customer Support at $59,000. Half of Hirtle callaghan salaries are above $111,519. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,378 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. We are thrilled that Dan is joining our team," added Jon Hirtle, co-founder and Executive Chairman of Hirtle Callaghan. About Hirtle Callaghan Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century, global investment ...Get details for Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.’s 30 employees, email format for hirtlecallaghan.com and phone numbers. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,462 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,495 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Director at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Conshohocken, PA. Connect Susan H. McEvoy, CFP® Managing Director, Member of Management Committee at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,407 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,315 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Bill is a Director at Hirtle Callaghan & Co. and co-leads the Family Portfolio Management Group for the firm. As a Senior Portfolio Manager, Bill is an expert in investment planning, asset ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6.500 seguidores no LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., also known as Hirtle Callaghan, is a financial advisor firm based out of West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, though it has other offices throughout the U.S. The firm has a proprietary offering called the Chief Investment Officer program, which involves helping clients with all aspects of investment management.Jan 3, 2022 · In August 2019, Stephen Vaccaro, Yale MBA ‘03, became the director of private equity at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC (HC), a leading investment management firm associated with pioneering the outsourced chief investment office (OCIO) model for college endowments, foundations, and wealthy families. Vaccaro, who would work under the guidance of ... About. Jon is the Executive Chairman of Hirtle Callaghan. He also chairs the board of directors and serves on the Investment Policy Committee. Prior to founding Hirtle Callaghan in 1988, Jon ...2nd Quarter 2023: Investment Perspective. Every time and place comprises divergences - trends drifting in opposite directions. ... Learn More.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,386 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,400 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Established in 1988, Hirtle Callaghan & Co. is a West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania based investment management firm.The West End location of Hirtle Callaghan's new Minneapolis office (Photo: Business Wire) Image. Full Size. Small. Preview. Thumbnail. Left to right: Ben Park, Mike Casey, Jon Hirtle, Denise ...America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict...-free business model. As an organization of Chief Investment Officers, Hirtle Callaghan sells no products.Jan 3, 2022 · In August 2019, Stephen Vaccaro, Yale MBA ‘03, became the director of private equity at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC (HC), a leading investment management firm associated with pioneering the outsourced chief investment office (OCIO) model for college endowments, foundations, and wealthy families. Vaccaro, who would work under the guidance of ... 2nd Quarter 2023: Investment Perspective. Every time and place comprises divergences - trends drifting in opposite directions. ... Learn More. Founded Date 1988. Founders Don Callaghan. Operating Status Active. Investor Type Private Equity Firm. Investment Stage Late Stage Venture, Private Equity. Phone Number 800-242-9596. Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Apr 2014 - Present9 years 5 months. Conshohocken, PA. Hirtle Callaghan was founded in 1988 to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment staff to ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,403 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.The most common Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. email format is [first_initial] [last] (ex. [email protected]), which is being used by 94.9% of Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. work email addresses. Other common Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. email patterns are [first]. [last] (ex. [email protected]).Company Description: If your organization doesn't need its own chief investment officer, Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. can loan you one. The firm provides outsourced investment management services for endowments, foundations, corporation, and wealthy families, and takes pride in its assemblage of independent chief investment officers. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,387 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Aug 22, 2023 · The headquarters of Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. is 300 Barr Harbor Drive, Fifth Floor. West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2998. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. currently serves clients in the following states: AL, AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WA, WY. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., Inc. (“Hirtle Callaghan”) serves as the overall investment adviser to the Trust. This document, although not a Prospectus, is incorporated by reference in its entirety in the Trust’s Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s Prospectus dated June 24, 2008. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,378 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.HIRTLE, CALLAGHAN & CO., LLC Customer Relationship Summary – March 31, 2022 Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC (the “Firm” or “Hirtle Callaghan”) is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser. Brokerage and investment advisory services and fees differ and it is Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,470 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Associate Portfolio Manager at Hirtle Callaghan & Co. Masters of Investment Management Graduate from the Fox School of Business at Temple. Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charterholder. | Learn ...Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,403 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,315 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,495 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle Callaghan's annual revenues are $10-$50 million (see exact revenue data) and has 10-100 employees. It is classified as operating in the Securities, Commodity Contracts & Other Financial Investments industry.Investors became enamored by the profit potential of a new technology. Fortunes were being made... It was an honor for Hirtle Callaghan to play an integral role in Women in Investing Network’s event, Women in the C-Suite.... Downhill skiers intuitively understand the fall line. Hirtle Callaghan and Co top competitors are Temple University Fox Fund, Brinker Capital and Glenmede Investment Management and they have annual revenue of $26.3M and 107 employees.Founded in 1988, Hirtle is an established company that loves to hire graduates from Drexel University, with 19.0% of its employees having attended Drexel University. Hirtle has established itself as a great place to work in Pennsylvania, and it is number 12 on Zippia's list of Best Companies to Work for in Conshohocken, PA .Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., also known as Hirtle Callaghan, is a financial advisor firm based out of West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, though it has other offices throughout the U.S. The firm has a proprietary offering called the Chief Investment Officer program, which involves helping clients with all aspects of investment management.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC is a business that has its headquarters in Conshohocken, PA. The company has offices in seven locations and a total of 100 employees. It oversees $18 billion in assets under management among its 2,379 client accounts, placing it among the largest financial advisory firms in the United States by assets under management.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,432 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,387 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.

Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,389 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.. 24f vl battery

hirtle callaghan and co

Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,389 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,407 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,423 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,389 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,423 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. HIRTLE, CALLAGHAN & CO., LLC Customer Relationship Summary – March 31, 2022 Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC (the “Firm” or “Hirtle Callaghan”) is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser. Brokerage and investment advisory services and fees differ and it is Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,388 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,432 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,372 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model.Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. | 6,400 followers on LinkedIn. America's First Outsourced Chief Investment Officers Hirtle Callaghan is a 21st century investment institution known for its professional, client-centric, performance-driven culture and its conflict-free business model. Hirtle Callaghan charges a percentage -based advisory fee on assets under management. Fees are calculated in accordance with the fee schedule outlined in your written client agreement and are generally charged monthly. There are typically breakpoints in the fee s chedule, which reduce the percentage fee rate, although generally as your assetsHirtle Callaghan further represents that it is subject to a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 204-A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act (“Hirtle Callaghan’s Integrity Policy”), compliance procedures required by Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act, and Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act and ... The Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. mobile phone application enables authorized users to access portfolio data in a simple, elegant interface. Requirements: You need to be an HCPortal user that has been authorized for phone application. If you would like to request access, please contact your designated Hirtle Callaghan primary contact.Portfolio Manager at Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Denver, CO. Connect Wayne A. Brown Jr. Wayne, PA. Connect Claudia Ranieri Legal and Compliance Associate ... Apr 20, 2023 · The OCIO model today—and how it evolved over time. Hirtle Callaghan’s growth over the years—and how their focus on organic growth fostered such incredible success. The jump from $1B in AUM ... .

Popular Topics